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| HETEROCYCLIC CARBON COMPOUNDS CONTAINING A HETERO RING HAVING CHALCOGEN (I.E., OXYGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM) OR NITROGEN AS THE ONLY RING HETERO ATOMS | 540/001000 | 0 | |
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| Cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system containing | 540/002000 | 0 | |
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| Heavy metal or aluminum containing | 540/003000 | 0 | |
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| Boron or silicon containing | 540/004000 | 0 | |
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| Phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding | 540/005000 | 0 | |
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| Spiro | 540/006000 | 0 | |
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| Plural spiro atoms | 540/007000 | 0 | |
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| The cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system is part of a polycyclo ring system having at least five cyclos | 540/008000 | 0 | |
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| Nitrogen containing hetero ring as one of the cyclos of the polycyclo ring system | 540/009000 | 0 | |
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| The cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system shares spiro atoms with two hetero rings, each of which contains two oxygens (e.g., 3,17-bis-ketals, etc.) | 540/010000 | 0 | |
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| The cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system shares a spiro atom with a lactone ring (i.e., -C(=X)-O- is part of the ring, wherein X is chalcogen) | 540/011000 | 0 | |
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| Plural oxygens in both rings which share a spiro atom (e.g., 17,20;20,21 bismethylenedioxy-pregnanes, etc.) | 540/012000 | 0 | |
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| Nitrogen, sulfur, cyano or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/013000 | 0 | |
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| Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/014000 | 0 | |
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| The cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system is part of a polycyclo ring system having at least five cyclos | 540/015000 | 0 | |
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| Hetero ring is one of the cyclos of the polycyclo ring system | 540/016000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is five-membered, consisting of one oxygen and four carbons, and shares the spiro atom with a six-membered oxygen containing hetero ring (e.g., sapogenins, etc.) | 540/017000 | 0 | |
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| Purification or recovery | 540/018000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen bonded directly at the 12-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system (e.g., hecogenin, etc.) | 540/019000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen bonded directly at the 11-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/020000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen bonded directly at the 7-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/021000 | 0 | |
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| Halogen, cyano, nitrogen or sulfur bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/022000 | 0 | |
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| The spiro atom is the 17-position carbon of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/023000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring shares the 11,12,13-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system (i.e., bridged; e.g., 11,18-oxido steroids, etc.) | 540/024000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is three-membered consisting of one oxygen and two carbons (e.g., oxirane, etc.) | 540/025000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring shares the 5,6-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/026000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring contains two chalcogens which are bonded directly at the 16 and 17-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/027000 | 0 | |
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| The spiro includes the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system and a hetero ring | 540/028000 | 0 | |
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| Nitrogen in the spiro hetero ring | 540/029000 | 0 | |
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| Sulfur in the spiro hetero ring | 540/030000 | 0 | |
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| Plural oxygens in the spiro hetero ring | 540/031000 | 0 | |
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| The A ring is a benzene ring | 540/032000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen bonded directly to the spiro hetero ring | 540/033000 | 0 | |
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| The spiro hetero ring shares the 3-position carbon of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/034000 | 0 | |
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| Halogen bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/035000 | 0 | |
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| Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding | 540/036000 | 0 | |
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| Plural cyclic ketal rings containing (e.g., 3,20-bis-ketals, etc.) | 540/037000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen bonded directly at the 11-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/038000 | 0 | |
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| The cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system is fully saturated | 540/039000 | 0 | |
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| Carbon chain having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation bonded directly at the 17 position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/040000 | 0 | |
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| The spiro hetero ring contains -C(=X)-O-, wherein X is chalcogen, as part of the ring (e.g., spiro-lactones, etc.) | 540/041000 | 0 | |
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| Sulfur bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/042000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen bonded directly at the 11-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/043000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen, halogen, or nitrogen attached indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/044000 | 0 | |
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| The spiro hetero ring is four-membered consisting of one oxygen and three carbons | 540/045000 | 0 | |
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| The spiro hetero ring is three-membered consisting of one oxygen and two carbons (e.g., oxirane, etc.) | 540/046000 | 0 | |
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| The cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system is part of a polycyclo ring system having at least five cyclos | 540/047000 | 0 | |
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| Hetero ring is one of the cyclos of the polycyclo ring system | 540/048000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring contains nitrogen | 540/049000 | 0 | |
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| Plural nitrogens in the hetero ring | 540/050000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is five-membered | 540/051000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring consists of two nitrogens and three carbons and is ortho fused to the A ring | 540/052000 | 0 | |
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| Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly at the 17-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/053000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring consists of two nitrogens and three carbons and is ortho fused to the D ring | 540/054000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen in the hetero ring | 540/055000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is five-membered | 540/056000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is ortho-fused to the A ring | 540/057000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is five-membered | 540/058000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring contains sulfur | 540/059000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is a cyclic anhydride (i.e., containing -C(=X)-O-C(=Y)- as part of the ring, wherein X and Y are chalcogen; e.g., 5,8-maleic anhydride adduct of 5,7,9(11)-pregnatrien-3,20-di-one, etc.) | 540/060000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring contains plural oxygens | 540/061000 | 0 | |
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| Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring carbon is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc.) | 540/062000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is ortho-fused to the D ring | 540/063000 | 0 | |
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| At least six cyclos in the polycyclo ring system | 540/064000 | 0 | |
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| Nitrogen or acyclic chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring (e.g., cyclic carbonates, etc.) | 540/065000 | 0 | |
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| The A ring is a benzene ring | 540/066000 | 0 | |
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| Sulfur or nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/067000 | 0 | |
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| Halogen attached indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/068000 | 0 | |
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| Halogen bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/069000 | 0 | |
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| Oxygen bonded directly at the 11-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/070000 | 0 | |
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| Oxygen attached directly to the B ring or indirectly to the A or B ring by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/071000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is a lactone (i.e., containing -C(=X)-O- as part of the ring, wherein X is chalcogen) | 540/072000 | 0 | |
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| The lactone ring shares at least three ring members with one other cyclo of the polycylo ring system (i.e., bridged) | 540/073000 | 0 | |
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| The lactone ring shares the 11,12,13-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system (e.g., 11, 18-lactones, etc.) | 540/074000 | 0 | |
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| The lactone ring shares a ring carbon with two other cyclos of the polycyclo ring system (e.g., peri-fused, etc.) | 540/075000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is three-membered consisting of one oxygen and two carbons (e.g., oxirane, etc.) | 540/076000 | 0 | |
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| The polycyclo ring system contains plural oxirane rings | 540/077000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring shares the 1,2-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/078000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring shares the 4,5-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/079000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring shares the 5,6-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/080000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring shares the 6,7-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/081000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring shares the 11,12-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/082000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring shares the 14,15-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/083000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring shares the 16,17-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/084000 | 0 | |
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| Halogen bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/085000 | 0 | |
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| Saturated A ring | 540/086000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring shares the 9,11-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/087000 | 0 | |
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| Halogen bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/088000 | 0 | |
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| Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/089000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring shares at least three ring members with one other cyclo of the polycyclo ring system (i.e., bridged) | 540/090000 | 0 | |
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| Bridge consisting of oxygen and carbon between the 6- and 10-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system (e.g., 6,19-oxido steroids, etc.) | 540/091000 | 0 | |
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| Bridge consisting of oxygen and carbon between the 11- and 13-positions of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system (e.g., 11,18-oxido steroids, etc.) | 540/092000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring shares a ring carbon with two other cyclos of the polycyclo ring system (e.g., peri-fused, etc.) | 540/093000 | 0 | |
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| Hetero ring attached directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding | 540/094000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring contains nitrogen | 540/095000 | 0 | |
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| Plural nitrogen containing hetero rings bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/096000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is bonded directly at the 3-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/097000 | 0 | |
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| The A ring is a benzene ring | 540/098000 | 0 | |
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| Halogen bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/099000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring contains plural chalcogens | 540/100000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring and acyclic chalcogen are both bonded directly at the 17 position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/101000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring contains -C(=X)-O-, wherein X is chalcogen, as part of the ring (e.g., lactones, etc.) | 540/102000 | 0 | |
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| Additional chalcogen, cyano, or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring | 540/103000 | 0 | |
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| Nitrogen or sulfur attached directly or indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding | 540/104000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen bonded directly at the 14-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system or double bond in the D ring (e.g., cardenolides, etc.) | 540/105000 | 0 | |
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| Nitrogen attached directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding | 540/106000 | 0 | |
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| Nitrogen containing hetero ring attached indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding | 540/107000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is five-membered and has plural hetero atoms | 540/108000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is in the 17-position substituent of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/109000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is bonded directly to a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen | 540/110000 | 0 | |
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| Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly at the 17-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/111000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen or nitrogen in chain between the hetero ring and the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/112000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen in chain between the hetero ring and the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/113000 | 0 | |
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| Oxygen containing hetero ring attached indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding | 540/114000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring contains -C(=X)-O-, wherein X is chalcogen, as part of the ring (e.g., lactones, etc.) | 540/115000 | 0 | |
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| Additional hetero atom in the oxygen containing hetero ring | 540/116000 | 0 | |
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| The A ring is a benzene ring | 540/117000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is bonded directly to chalcogen which is bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/118000 | 0 | |
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| The chalcogen is bonded directly at the 17-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system | 540/119000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen attached indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by nonionic bonding | 540/120000 | 0 | |
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| Azaporphyrins | 540/121000 | 0 | |
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| Phthalocyanines | 540/122000 | 0 | |
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| Hetero ring attached directly or indirectly to the phthalocyanine ring system by nonionic bonding | 540/123000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is six-membered having nitrogen as a ring member | 540/124000 | 0 | |
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| Plural hetero atoms in the six-membered hetero ring | 540/125000 | 0 | |
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| Triazines (including hydrogenated) | 540/126000 | 0 | |
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| The hetero ring is five-membered having plural hetero atoms, at least one of which is nitrogen | 540/127000 | 0 | |
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| Boron, germanium, phosphorus or silicon containing | 540/128000 | 0 | |
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| Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to ring carbon of the phthalocyanine ring system (e.g., tetracarboxy copper phthalocyanine, etc.) | 540/129000 | 0 | |
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| Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to ring carbon of the phthalocyanine ring system by nonionic bonding (e.g., phthalocyanine acetic acids, etc.) | 540/130000 | 0 | |
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| Sulfonyl bonded directly to ring carbon of the phthalocyanine ring system | 540/131000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen bonded directly to the sulfonyl group | 540/132000 | 0 | |
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| Nitrogen bonded directly to the sulfonyl group | 540/133000 | 0 | |
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| Additional nitrogen in the sulfonyl containing substituent | 540/134000 | 0 | |
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| Nitrogen attached indirectly to ring carbon of the phthalocyanine ring system by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/135000 | 0 | |
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| Halogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the phthalocyanine ring system | 540/136000 | 0 | |
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| At least eight halogens bonded directly to ring carbons of the phthalocyanine ring system | 540/137000 | 0 | |
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| Processes of halogenating the phthalocyanine ring system | 540/138000 | 0 | |
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| Metal containing | 540/139000 | 0 | |
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| Heavy metal or aluminum containing | 540/140000 | 0 | |
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| Specified crystalline form or processes of milling (e.g., alpha crystalline form, ball milling, acid milling, etc.) | 540/141000 | 0 | |
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| Processes of forming the phthalocyanine ring system | 540/142000 | 0 | |
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| From reactant which contains plural cyano groups (e.g., preparing from phthalonitrile, etc.) | 540/143000 | 0 | |
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| From reactant which contains plural carbonyl groups (e.g., preparing from phthalic anhydride, etc.) | 540/144000 | 0 | |
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| Porphyrins (including hydrogenated; e.g., chlorophyll, etc.) | 540/145000 | 0 | |
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| Hetero ring is four-membered containing nitrogen and having chalcogen double bonded directly to a ring carbon which is adjacent to the ring nitrogen | 540/200000 | 0 | |
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| Heavy metal containing | 540/201000 | 0 | |
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| Plural hetero atoms in the hetero ring | 540/202000 | 0 | |
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| Polycyclo ring system containing the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/203000 | 0 | |
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| The ring nitrogen is shared by a ring containing at least seven members | 540/204000 | 0 | |
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| The ring nitrogen is shared by a six-membered ring | 540/205000 | 0 | |
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| The six-membered ring contains sulfur | 540/214000 | 0 | |
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| 1-thia-5-aza-bicyclo(4.2.0)octane (including unsaturated; e.g., cepham, etc.) | 540/215000 | 0 | |
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| The 1-thia-5-aza-bicyclo(4.2.0)oct-ane is part of a polycyclo ring system having at least three cyclos | 540/216000 | 0 | |
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| Double bond between the 2,3-positions of the bicyclo ring system (e.g., 2 cephem, etc.) | 540/217000 | 0 | |
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| Ring expansion to produce the bicyclo ring system | 540/218000 | 0 | |
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| 7-amino cephalosporanic acid per se or salt thereof (i.e., 7-ACA or salt thereof) | 540/219000 | 0 | |
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| Purification or recovery | 540/220000 | 0 | |
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| 7,7-disubstituted | 540/221000 | 0 | |
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| Additional hetero ring containing | 540/222000 | 0 | |
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| 2- or 4-position substituent contains hetero ring | 540/223000 | 0 | |
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| 3-position substituent contains a pyridine ring (e.g., quinoline, thienopyridine, lutidines, etc.) | 540/224000 | 0 | |
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| 7-position substituent contains hetero ring | 540/225000 | 0 | |
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| 3-position substituent contains sulfur | 540/226000 | 0 | |
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| 7-position substituent contains hetero ring | 540/227000 | 0 | |
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| Alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkanoyloxyalkyl bonded directly to 3 position | 540/228000 | 0 | |
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| Sulfur containing substituent | 540/229000 | 0 | |
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| Alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkanoyloxyalkyl bonded directly to 3 position | 540/230000 | 0 | |
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| The six-membered ring contains oxygen | 540/300000 | 0 | |
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| 1-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo(4.2.0)octane (including unsaturated) | 540/301000 | 0 | |
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| The ring nitrogen is shared by a five-membered ring | 540/302000 | 0 | |
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| The five-membered ring contains an additional hetero atom | 540/303000 | 0 | |
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| 1-thia-4-aza-bicyclo(3.2.0)hep-tane (including unsaturated; e.g., penam, etc.) | 540/304000 | 0 | |
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| The 1-thia-4-aza-bicyclo(3.2.0)hep-tane is part of a polycyclo ring system having at least three cyclos | 540/305000 | 0 | |
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| Plural 1-thia-4-aza-bicyclo(3.2.0)hep-tane ring systems attached directly or indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding | 540/306000 | 0 | |
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| Spiro | 540/307000 | 0 | |
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| The 6-position substituent contains phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the bicyclo ring system by nonionic bonding | 540/308000 | 0 | |
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| Nitrogen containing hetero ring attached directly at the 3-position of the bicyclo ring system | 540/309000 | 0 | |
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| Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly at the 3-position of the bicyclo ring system | 540/310000 | 0 | |
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| Nitrogen or hydrogen bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group | 540/311000 | 0 | |
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| Nitrogen bonded directly at the 6-position of the bicyclo ring system | 540/312000 | 0 | |
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| The 2-position substituent contains chalcogen, nitrogen or halogen | 540/313000 | 0 | |
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| Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, single bonded directly to the nitrogen (e.g., penicillin F, etc.) | 540/314000 | 0 | |
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| Processes utilizing penam containing compound | 540/315000 | 0 | |
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| Introduction of -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen, onto nitrogen (e.g., carboxamide formation, etc.) | 540/316000 | 0 | |
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| Boron, silicon or phosphorus containing reactant | 540/317000 | 0 | |
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| Esterification of the 3-position -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's may be the same or diverse chalcogens | 540/318000 | 0 | |
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| Sulfur-oxidation, epimerization, 6-alkoxylation, de-esterification or reduction | 540/319000 | 0 | |
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| Formation of solvate or anhydrous forms, or special crystalline forms | 540/320000 | 0 | |
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| Conversion of amine salts to metal salts | 540/321000 | 0 | |
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| Purification utilizing solid adsorbent | 540/322000 | 0 | |
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| Base salt formation of 3-position -COOH group | 540/323000 | 0 | |
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| Extracting solid from solution | 540/324000 | 0 | |
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| The nitrogen is part of a hetero ring | 540/325000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen, -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, or additional nitrogen bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group | 540/326000 | 0 | |
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| Hetero ring or ring system bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group | 540/327000 | 0 | |
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| Nitrogen containing ring or ring system attached by carbon or acyclic carbon chain to the -C(=X)- group | 540/328000 | 0 | |
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| Polycyclo heterocyclic ring system in 6-position substituent | 540/329000 | 0 | |
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| The polycyclo ring system is attached directly to a -C(=X)-NH- group, wherein X is chalcogen and substitution may be made for hydrogen only, which group is between the polycyclo ring system and the 1-thia-4-aza bicyclo(3.2.0)hep-tane | 540/330000 | 0 | |
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| Acyclic nitrogen or azide attached indirectly to the -C(=X)- group by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/331000 | 0 | |
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| Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the nitrogen | 540/332000 | 0 | |
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| Hetero ring bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group | 540/333000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen, additional nitrogen or additional -C(=X)- bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group | 540/334000 | 0 | |
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| Additional acyclic nitrogen or acyclic chalcogen in the 6-position substituent | 540/335000 | 0 | |
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| The -C(=X)- group, an unsubstituted benzene ring and -NHH bonded directly to the same carbon atom (e.g., ampicillin, etc.) | 540/336000 | 0 | |
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| Cycloaliphatic ring in 6-position substituent | 540/337000 | 0 | |
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| Benzene or hetero ring in 6-position substituent | 540/338000 | 0 | |
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| The ring is bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group | 540/339000 | 0 | |
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| Having -C(=X)X-, wherein the X's may be the same or diverse chalcogens, in chain between the ring and the -C(=X)- group | 540/340000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen in the chain between the ring and the -C(=X)- group | 540/341000 | 0 | |
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| Unsubstituted hydrocarbyl chain between the ring and the -C(=X)- group | 540/342000 | 0 | |
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| Amine addition salts of 3-position -COOH group | 540/343000 | 0 | |
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| Nitrogen containing hetero ring in the cation (i.e., amine moiety) | 540/344000 | 0 | |
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| Plural nitrogens in the cation (i.e., amine moiety) | 540/345000 | 0 | |
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| Processes | 540/346000 | 0 | |
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| Bicyclo ring system which is 1-oxa-4-aza-bicyclo(3.2.0)hep-tane (including unsaturated) | 540/347000 | 0 | |
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| Acyclic carbon double bonded directly at the 2-position of the bicyclo ring system | 540/348000 | 0 | |
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| Chalcogen attached directly by a single bond to the carbon or to an acyclic carbon chain which contains the carbon | 540/349000 | 0 | |
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| The ring system is 4-aza-bicyclo(3.2.0)heptane (including unsaturated) and has sulfur bonded directly at the 2-position | 540/350000 | 0 | |
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| Thienamycin per se or salt thereof | 540/351000 | 0 | |
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| Five-membered hetero ring consisting of one nitrogen, one sulfur and three carbons as one of the cyclos of the polycyclo ring system | 540/352000 | 0 | |
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| Double bond between ring members of the five-membered hetero ring | 540/353000 | 0 | |
| |
| Additional chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring | 540/354000 | 0 | |
| |
| The additional chalcogen is bonded directly to the ring nitrogen | 540/355000 | 0 | |
| |
| The additional chalcogen is double bonded directly to the hetero ring | 540/356000 | 0 | |
| |
| Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the additional chalcogen | 540/357000 | 0 | |
| |
| The additional chalcogen is sulfur which is bonded directly to chalcogen | 540/358000 | 0 | |
| |
| The sulfur is double bonded directly to the chalcogen | 540/359000 | 0 | |
| |
| Additional carbon bonded directly to the additional chalcogen | 540/360000 | 0 | |
| |
| Halogen attached directly at the 4-position of the hetero ring by nonionic bonding | 540/361000 | 0 | |
| |
| The 4-position of the hetero ring is unsubstituted or alkyl substituted only | 540/362000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen bonded directly at the 3-position of the hetero ring | 540/363000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen bonded directly at the 3-position of the hetero ring | 540/364000 | 0 | |
| |
| The hetero ring contains at least eight members including nitrogen and carbon | 540/450000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen double bonded directly to a ring carbon of the hetero ring which is adjacent to the ring nitrogen (e.g., laurolactam, etc.) | 540/451000 | 0 | |
| |
| Heavy metal, aluminum, boron or silicon containing | 540/452000 | 0 | |
| |
| Spiro | 540/453000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen in the hetero ring | 540/454000 | 0 | |
| |
| Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/455000 | 0 | |
| |
| Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring member is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc.) | 540/456000 | 0 | |
| |
| A five-membered cyclo of the polycyclo ring system consists of four ring carbons and one ring oxygen (e.g., fused rifamycins, etc.) | 540/457000 | 0 | |
| |
| Tetracyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos (e.g., rifamycin S, etc.) | 540/458000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen, sulfur or halogen attached directly to the tetracyclo ring system by nonionic bonding | 540/459000 | 0 | |
| |
| Plural nitrogens in the hetero ring | 540/460000 | 0 | |
| |
| Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/461000 | 1 | |
| |
| Oxirane ring is one of the cyclos in the polycyclo ring system (e.g., maytansinol, etc.) | 540/462000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen or additional chalcogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding | 540/463000 | 0 | |
| |
| Utilizing oximes, oxime salts, hydroxylamines, hydroxylamine salts or nitrosating agents to form the hetero ring (i.e., formation of the lactam ring) | 540/464000 | 0 | |
| |
| Heavy metal or aluminum containing | 540/465000 | 1 | |
| |
| Spiro | 540/466000 | 0 | |
| |
| The hetero ring contains chalcogen | 540/467000 | 0 | |
| |
| Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/468000 | 0 | |
| |
| Plural nitrogens in the hetero ring | 540/469000 | 0 | |
| |
| The hetero ring contains plural nitrogens | 540/470000 | 0 | |
| |
| Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/471000 | 0 | |
| |
| Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring member is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc., toxiferin) | 540/472000 | 0 | |
| |
| Bicyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/473000 | 0 | |
| |
| The hetero ring contains at least three nitrogens | 540/474000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitro bonded directly to ring nitrogen of the hetero ring (e.g., HMX, etc.) | 540/475000 | 0 | |
| |
| Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/476000 | 0 | |
| |
| Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring member is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc.) | 540/477000 | 0 | |
| |
| Containing additional heterocyclic polycyclo ring system having plural ring nitrogens (e.g., vinblastine, vincristine, etc.) | 540/478000 | 0 | |
| |
| Tricyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/479000 | 0 | |
| |
| Additional hetero ring attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding | 540/480000 | 0 | |
| |
| The additional hetero ring is six-membered and contains nitrogen | 540/481000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen or nitrogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding | 540/482000 | 0 | |
| |
| Plural nitrogens attached indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/483000 | 0 | |
| |
| The hetero ring contains seven members including nitrogen and carbon | 540/484000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen double bonded directly to a ring carbon adjacent to the ring nitrogen (e.g., caprolactam, etc.) | 540/485000 | 0 | |
| |
| Heavy metal or aluminum containing | 540/486000 | 0 | |
| |
| Silicon or phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding | 540/487000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen in the hetero ring | 540/488000 | 0 | |
| |
| Plural nitrogens in the hetero ring | 540/489000 | 0 | |
| |
| Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/490000 | 0 | |
| |
| The chalcogen and the nitrogen are in the 1,5-positions of the bicyclo ring system (e.g., 1,5-benzothiazepinone, etc.) | 540/491000 | 0 | |
| |
| Plural nitrogens in the hetero ring | 540/492000 | 0 | |
| |
| Tetracyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/493000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen of the hetero ring is shared by an additional cyclo of the tetracyclo ring system | 540/494000 | 0 | |
| |
| Tricyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/495000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen of the hetero ring is shared by an additional cyclo of the tricyclo ring system | 540/496000 | 0 | |
| |
| Additional hetero atom in the additional cyclo of the tricyclo ring system | 540/497000 | 0 | |
| |
| The additional cyclo is five-membered consisting of nitrogen and carbon (e.g., imidazobenzodiazepinones, etc.) | 540/498000 | 0 | |
| |
| The additional cyclo consists of three nitrogens and two carbons (e.g., triazolobenzodiazepinones, etc.) | 540/499000 | 0 | |
| |
| Bicyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/500000 | 0 | |
| |
| At least three nitrogens in the hetero ring | 540/501000 | 0 | |
| |
| At least three hetero atoms in the bicyclo ring system | 540/502000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen in the bicyclo ring system | 540/503000 | 0 | |
| |
| The bicyclo ring system is 1,4-benzodiazepine (including hydrogenated) | 540/504000 | 0 | |
| |
| The chalcogen double bonded directly to the hetero ring is sulfur | 540/505000 | 0 | |
| |
| Additional chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring | 540/506000 | 0 | |
| |
| The additional chalcogen is bonded directly at the 3-position of the bicyclo ring system | 540/507000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to the chalcogen by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/508000 | 0 | |
| |
| Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to the hetero ring | 540/509000 | 0 | |
| |
| Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring | 540/510000 | 0 | |
| |
| Halogen bonded directly to the hetero ring | 540/511000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen attached indirectly to nitrogen of the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/512000 | 0 | |
| |
| Sulfur, -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, or nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, bonded directly to the carbocyclic ring of the bicyclo ring system | 540/513000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen in the 1-position substituent of the bicyclo ring system | 540/514000 | 0 | |
| |
| Preparation by cyclizing benzophenones or imine derivatives thereof | 540/515000 | 0 | |
| |
| Preparation from a compound containing a different hetero ring | 540/516000 | 0 | |
| |
| The bicyclo ring system is 1,5-benzodiazepine (including hydrogenated) | 540/517000 | 0 | |
| |
| Additional chalcogen double bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring | 540/518000 | 0 | |
| |
| Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/519000 | 0 | |
| |
| Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring member is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc.) | 540/520000 | 0 | |
| |
| Plural hetero atoms in the polycyclo ring system | 540/521000 | 0 | |
| |
| Tricyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/522000 | 0 | |
| |
| Bicyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/523000 | 0 | |
| |
| Additional hetero ring containing | 540/524000 | 0 | |
| |
| Plural seven-membered hetero rings | 540/525000 | 0 | |
| |
| Additional chalcogen bonded directly to the hetero ring | 540/526000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen bonded directly to the hetero ring | 540/527000 | 0 | |
| |
| The nitrogen is bonded additionally only to hydrogen | 540/528000 | 0 | |
| |
| Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the hetero ring | 540/529000 | 0 | |
| |
| Halogen bonded directly to the hetero ring | 540/530000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding | 540/531000 | 0 | |
| |
| Preparing from a compound containing a hetero ring | 540/532000 | 0 | |
| |
| The hetero ring is a lactam (i.e., -C(=X)-NH- is part of the ring, wherein X is chalcogen and substitution may be made for the hydrogen only) | 540/533000 | 0 | |
| |
| Preparing from a compound containing a cycloaliphatic ring | 540/534000 | 0 | |
| |
| The reactant is a cyclic oxime | 540/535000 | 0 | |
| |
| Gas phase rearrangement | 540/536000 | 0 | |
| |
| Acyclic -C(=X)X-, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens, attached directly to the cycloaliphatic ring by nonionic bonding | 540/537000 | 0 | |
| |
| Cyclization to form the hetero ring | 540/538000 | 0 | |
| |
| Reactant contains a cyano group | 540/539000 | 0 | |
| |
| Purification or recovery | 540/540000 | 0 | |
| |
| Heavy metal or boron containing | 540/541000 | 0 | |
| |
| Phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding | 540/542000 | 0 | |
| |
| Spiro | 540/543000 | 0 | |
| |
| The hetero ring contains chalcogen | 540/544000 | 0 | |
| |
| Plural nitrogens in the heterocyclic ring | 540/545000 | 0 | |
| |
| Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/546000 | 0 | |
| |
| Tricyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/547000 | 0 | |
| |
| At least three ring hetero atoms in the tricyclo ring system | 540/548000 | 0 | |
| |
| Sulfur and nitrogen are bonded directly to each other in the hetero ring | 540/549000 | 0 | |
| |
| The nitrogen of the hetero ring is bonded directly to both remaining rings of the tricyclo ring system (e.g., dibenzo(b,e)(1,4)thiazepine, etc.) | 540/550000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring | 540/551000 | 0 | |
| |
| Bicyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/552000 | 0 | |
| |
| The hetero ring contains plural nitrogens (e.g., 1,3-diazepines, etc.) | 540/553000 | 0 | |
| |
| The hetero ring contains at least three nitrogens | 540/554000 | 0 | |
| |
| Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/555000 | 0 | |
| |
| Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring member is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc.) | 540/556000 | 0 | |
| |
| Tricyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/557000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen of the hetero ring is shared by an additional cyclo of the tricyclo ring system | 540/558000 | 0 | |
| |
| The additional cyclo has at least six ring members | 540/559000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen in the tricyclo ring system | 540/560000 | 0 | |
| |
| The additional cyclo consists of one nitrogen and four carbons (e.g., diazepinoindoles, etc.) | 540/561000 | 0 | |
| |
| The additional cyclo consists of two nitrogens and three carbons (e.g., imidazobenzodiazepines, etc.) | 540/562000 | 0 | |
| |
| s-Triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)-benzodi-azepines (including hydrogenated) | 540/563000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen, nitrogen, cyano or halogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the triazolo ring | 540/564000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen attached indirectly to ring carbon of the triazolo ring by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/565000 | 0 | |
| |
| The unshared ring carbon of the triazolo ring is unsubstituted or alkyl substituted only | 540/566000 | 0 | |
| |
| Bicyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/567000 | 0 | |
| |
| At least three ring hetero atoms in the bicyclo ring system | 540/568000 | 0 | |
| |
| 1,4-benzodiazepines (including hydrogenated) | 540/569000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring | 540/570000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring | 540/571000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to ring carbon of the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/572000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to ring carbon of the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/573000 | 0 | |
| |
| Formation of the 1,4-benzodiazepine ring system | 540/574000 | 0 | |
| |
| The nitrogens are in the 1,4-positions of the hetero ring | 540/575000 | 0 | |
| |
| Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/576000 | 0 | |
| |
| Plural nitrogens in the polycyclo ring system | 540/577000 | 0 | |
| |
| Three or more hetero atoms in the polycyclo ring system | 540/578000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen of the hetero ring is shared by an additional cyclo of the polycyclo ring system | 540/579000 | 0 | |
| |
| The seven-membered hetero ring shares ring members with one other cyclo only | 540/580000 | 0 | |
| |
| Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring carbon is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., bridged, peri-fused, etc.) | 540/581000 | 0 | |
| |
| Bicyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos (e.g., 3-azabicyclo-(3.2.2)nonanes, etc.) | 540/582000 | 0 | |
| |
| Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to ring nitrogen of the bicyclo ring system | 540/583000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen or nitrogen attached directly to ring nitrogen of the bicyclo ring system by nonionic bonding | 540/584000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to ring nitrogen of the bicyclo ring system by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/585000 | 0 | |
| |
| Tricyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/586000 | 0 | |
| |
| The hetero ring shares ring members with each of two benzene rings in the tricyclo ring system (e.g., morphanthridines, etc.) | 540/587000 | 0 | |
| |
| The nitrogen of the hetero ring is bonded directly to each of the two benzene rings (e.g., iminodibenzyl, etc.) | 540/588000 | 0 | |
| |
| Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to ring nitrogen of the tricyclo ring system | 540/589000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to ring carbon of the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/590000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/591000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen attached indirectly to ring nitrogen of the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/592000 | 0 | |
| |
| Bicyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/593000 | 0 | |
| |
| 3-Benzazepines (including hydrogenated) | 540/594000 | 0 | |
| |
| Benzene ring bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring | 540/595000 | 0 | |
| |
| Additional hetero ring attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding | 540/596000 | 0 | |
| |
| The additional hetero ring is six-membered and contains nitrogen | 540/597000 | 0 | |
| |
| Plural hetero atoms in the additional hetero ring | 540/598000 | 0 | |
| |
| Polycyclo ring system having the additional hetero ring as one of the cyclos | 540/599000 | 0 | |
| |
| The additional hetero ring is 1,3-diazine (including hydrogenated) | 540/600000 | 0 | |
| |
| The additional hetero ring is 1,3-diazine (including hydrogenated) | 540/601000 | 0 | |
| |
| The additional hetero ring is five-membered and contains nitrogen | 540/602000 | 0 | |
| |
| Plural hetero atoms in the additional hetero ring | 540/603000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding | 540/604000 | 0 | |
| |
| Nitrogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding | 540/605000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen, additional nitrogen, or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly to the nitrogen by nonionic bonding | 540/606000 | 0 | |
| |
| Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to nitrogen of the hetero ring | 540/607000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group | 540/608000 | 0 | |
| |
| Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding | 540/609000 | 0 | |
| |
| The chalcogen or nitrogen is multiple bonded to a carbon (e.g., cyano or carbonyl groups, etc.) | 540/610000 | 0 | |
| |
| Benzene ring bonded directly to the hetero ring | 540/611000 | 0 | |
| |
| The hetero ring is unsubstituted or alkyl substituted only | 540/612000 | 0 | |
| |
| CLASS-RELATED FOREIGN DOCUMENTS | 540/FOR000 | 0 | |
| |